What truly constitutes happiness? It’s a mystery that has intrigued great minds for thousands of years, and yet it remains difficult to grasp. In our busy life, where we’re frequently exposed to images of the "perfect life," defining happiness can feel like chasing a mirage. But fear not, the great thinkers has been pondering this question for centuries, and examining its history can give important wisdom into what it truly means to be happy.
The Greek thinkers were some of the first to seriously consider the concept of happiness. The philosopher Aristotle, for example, argued that true happiness, or "well-being," is derived from living a life of virtue and living up to one’s abilities. He claimed that happiness isn’t just a passing state but a way of life that comes from living a meaningful and intentional life. In contrast, Epicurus supported a simpler approach, arguing that happiness is achieved by the seeking of pleasure and the escape from pain—though, despite common misconceptions, he prioritized intellectual and spiritual pleasures over physical gratification.
In the modern era, and the idea of happiness remains relevant. Philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre suggested that happiness is tied to one’s choices and tied to personal freedom, while others, like the utilitarian school of thought, propose that happiness can be determined by how much good it brings to the most people. The wonder of philosophy is that it doesn’t suggest a standard answer. Instead, it small business philosophy offers us varied insights, inspiring us to think about what happiness looks like to each of us. In a time centered around winning and material wealth, philosophy reminds us that happiness is a deeply personal journey, not a final goal.